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Compare Two Proportional Relationships

Check who is faster and write by how much: reduce each representation to its unit rate, then compare those, and say how.

ExampleAva’s reading rate:
x (days)246
y (pages)60120180
Dev’s reading rate is given by y = 26x.
Who reads faster, and by how much? Explain how you compared two different representations.
AvaDev   by 4 pages per day
Why? each unit rate is the slope: Ava 30 and Dev 26 pages per day (from the table, divide any y by its x: 60 ÷ 2 = 30); a table, an equation and a graph all reduce to that one number, which is what makes them comparable
  1. 1.Ava’s pay rate is given by y = 24x.Dev’s pay rate:
    x (hours)246
    y (dollars)3876114
    Who earns faster, and by how much? Explain how you compared two different representations.
    AvaDev   by
    Why?
  2. 2.Ben’s reading rate is given by y = 24x.Dev’s reading rate:
    x (days)246
    y (pages)265278
    Who reads faster, and by how much? Explain how you compared two different representations.
    BenDev   by
    Why?
  3. 3.Chloe’s speed:
    x (hours)246
    y (km)326496
    Elena’s speed is given by y = 14x.
    Who cycles faster, and by how much? Explain how you compared two different representations.
    ChloeElena   by
    Why?
  4. 4.Ava’s typing rate:
    x (minutes)246
    y (words)3468102
    Finn’s typing rate is given by y = 18x.
    Who types faster, and by how much? Explain how you compared two different representations.
    AvaFinn   by
    Why?
  5. 5.Chloe’s typing rate is given by y = 16x.Finn’s typing rate:
    x (minutes)246
    y (words)224466
    Who types faster, and by how much? Explain how you compared two different representations.
    ChloeFinn   by
    Why?